Use Accuplacer Writing Sample to Help You Write Your Admission Essay

Use Accuplacer Writing Sample to Help You Write Your Admission EssayIf you have just finished writing your essay for your college admissions exam and you are looking for a way to boost your chances of being accepted into the college of your choice, then use the help of a writing sample. If you are serious about doing well on the exam, then you need to be prepared ahead of time and this means getting the best writing sample that can help you score well.Accuplacer Essay Samples can help you write well. A writing sample is simply a brief summary of the sample writing.Not all essays are of good quality, some are far from it and these samples are designed to show how to write a good quality essay. Some of the best writers of the past could never even write one decent essay. Using a sample essay will help you hone your writing abilities and make them more skillful so that you can have the success you are looking for.A writing sample also makes it easier for the admissions officer to determ ine what kind of student you are. They have a look at the sample essay and can tell yourself that you have what it takes to be accepted into the college of your choice.If you are not sure where to find a writing sample for your admission essay, you can check out the internet or a library. Many colleges publish their admission essay samples and this will give you an idea of what the application essay should consist of.You can also create your own writing sample to use. Write up a rough draft and take notes. Then review your draft and see what changes you need to make to it so that it better suits your needs and style.Your admission to college can only be achieved if you are able to write an excellent essay. The online writing sample can be of great help in this regard and a writing sample can be of tremendous help as well.

Domestic Violence Intervention with Women in Crisis Essay

Domestic Violence Intervention 1 RUNNING HEAD: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: INTERVENTION WITH WOMEN IN CRISIS Domestic Violence: Intervention with Women in Crisis COUN 604 - Crisis Counseling Liberty University DLP December 17, 2009 Domestic Violence Intervention 2 Abstract Domestic Violence is a crisis that many families have experienced. Women are often caught off guard and are unprepared for the series of battering to occur; they may be unsure of how to proceed and what they will do if they decide to leave. Crisis affects each woman differently. An individual’s personal, material, and social resources impact how a person will respond to a crisis. The individual’s resources also impact how long the person will be going through†¦show more content†¦The seven phases of crisis are: the precipitating event, perception, disorganized response, seeking new and unusual resources, a chain of events (which may cause another crisis), previous crises linking to current crisis, and mobilization of new resources/adaptation. Crises usually last from four to six weeks. During that time, early intervention and problem solving is very important to prevent a breakdown in relationships and the ability to function normally (Gentry, 1994, p. 5). When crisis intervention begins, it is important for the crisis worker to be sensitive to the cultural diversity of the individual. The counselor should be sensitive to cultural backgrounds, alternative lifestyles, people with disabilities, and religious differences (Kanel, 2007, p. 38). Equally important, the crisis worker needs to be familiar with the various norms and traditions specific to the individual so that they are able to help without the client feeling disrespected or offended. The counselor should be able to help the individual without revealing any bias or judgment toward the person or his or her lifestyle. It is important for the counselor and the individual in crisis to make a connection so that they will be able to work cohesively towards resolving the crisis. Many models of crisis intervention exist. Three models were chosen as catalyst for the P.R.O.V.E. Model for intimate-partner abuse which will be used in crisis intervention for women who are victims of do mesticShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence : The United States Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesof Domestic Violence, after one year more than ten million men and women become a victim of domestic violence. Every year someone new becomes a victim. Every year someone gets physically harmed or even death. Every year someone finds freedom from domestic violence. Domestic violence is an act which one individual purposely harms another, usually someone they are close with, in order to please themselves or to get what they want out of it. Many American’s do not believe that domestic violence isRead MoreHomelessness Is A Prevalent And Progressive Issue Within Australia Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Assignment Homelessness is a prevalent and progressive issue within Australia that is particularly susceptible to women and children. The homeless are a hidden minority of people with limited access to government and agency resources. The experiences of homelessness often results in the loss of basic determinants of health such as a substantial home, food or education. The National Health Care facility defines homelessness as more than just ‘sleeping rough’. Contrary to popular belief, homelessnessRead MoreSmeet Shah. Engl 1100-25. For: Lynda Daneliuk. April 10Th,1675 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. Violence that occurs in any relationship which is romantic in nature and in which one partner seeks to dominate the other partner is called the spousal abuse. This type of abuse occurs in husband-wife relationship, relationship between the partners who are dating each other, with common law spouses and same sex relationships. There are certain ways in which one can be a victim of this abus e like emotionally, financially, verbally, sexually, psychologically or physically. Both men and women canRead MoreDomestic Violence : An Individual Crisis815 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence is not merely an individual crisis, but a social crisis. â€Å"Domestic violence is a burden on numerous sectors of the social system and quietly, yet dramatically, affects the development of a nation. Batterers cost nations fortunes in terms of law enforcement, health care, lost labor and general progress in development. These costs do not only affect the present generation; what begins as an assault by one person on another, reverberates through the family and the community into theRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is domestic violence? Domestic Violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm. Family or household members can be spouse/ex-spouses, those in or formerly in a dating relationship, adults, related by blood or marriage, and those who have a biological or legal parent-child relationship. The batterers uses acts of violence and series of behaviors, including intimidation, threats, psychological abuse, andRead MoreAll Agencies Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesSummer List on All Agencies Anna’s House is a services women who have been abused mentally, physically, or emotionally, or loss of employment, or severe financial challenges. They provide supportive service, shelters, transitional shelter, and emergency shelter for family that don’t have shelter (all gender accepted) To be able to receive services from Anna’s House patient must be referred by SARC (Sexual Assault Spouse Abuse Resort Center) or by the Harford Community Action Agency). Family andRead MoreThe Situation Of The Social Problem Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagessituation of the social problem Nowadays, domestic and family violence is still considered as a severe and non-neglected social issue. It badly ruins the families. The cases of domestic violence have been dramatically increased during the past few years. Compared to 2009-2010, it is announced that the number of domestic violence occurred was double in 2013-2014 in Victoria alone. ABS also reported that the population of Australia who experienced domestic violence was about 100,000 in 2006 (St VincentRead MoreCommunity Intervention Against Domestic Abuse899 Words   |  4 PagesDaniella Salawu Shalva: Community Intervention Against Domestic Abuse Shalva organization is an ongoing community invention organization in Chicago. It is working to effect social change for domestic abused women in Jewish communities. Domestic abuse (also known as spousal abuse) is when a partner in an intimate relationship manipulate the other partner by a systematic pattern of coercive behavior. There are multiple forms of domestic abuse such as verbal, emotional, financial, sexual, physical,Read MoreDomestic Violence Intervention Project : Ellen Pence1543 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Ellen Pence, also known as the â€Å"mother of domestic violence intervention† and â€Å"rockstar of the battered women’s movement† was a social activist for battered women, helped build the foundation of batterer programming with the Duluth model (also known as the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project (DAIP)), which assisted in connecting the concerns of criminal justice officials and advocates by developing a â€Å"Power and Control Wheel† (Gondolf, 2010, p. 992). She also created the CoordinatedRead MoreDomestic Violence Is A Serious Social Issue1546 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a serious social issue, yet often overlooked by society due to insufficient knowledge and misconceptions. It has prevailed for years, and current interventions have not succeeded in eliminating it. One of the biggest myths is that: â€Å"Domestic violence is not common,† while in reality, the number of domestic violence incidents annually ranges from 960,000 to 3 million (Collins et al 169.) According to Maryland Network Against Domestic Violence, it is believed to be the most common

John Locke And Modern Capitalism - 1204 Words

John Locke was a philosopher that didn’t think human thought was based on pure egoistic behavior. Locke believed people were partially altruistic, believing that people respected the rights of others by rational thought capabilities. There is speculation about how John Locke would view the modern idea of American Capitalism and how it would complement or conflict his idea of the social contract. I will argue that John Locke would be against this interpretation of modern capitalism. There are different views of capitalism, and these interpretations can change possible outcomes of how John Locke could view them. Instead of trying to argue why modern capitalism is this interpretation, I’m going to only make the argument that he would be against the interpretation of modern capitalism provided, whether this interpretation is sound or not, for the argument is about John Locke disagreeing with this interpretation due to his idea of the social contract. Modern capitalism can be viewed as everyone gets a fair chance at being the best. While some start off ahead of others in terms of financial resources, anyone has a chance to own businesses, and make a profit for themselves. The problem however is common business techniques are deception to gain more power and wealth, even if it violates common ethic rules like truth and trust. While this is never openly discussed, stories occasionally come up about these practices, but most remain unknown, settled in court. The Social ContractShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Liberalism And Marxism Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe Philosophy of Liberalism and Marxism John Locke and Karl Marx are two of the most influential philosophers when it comes to politics and how we should govern. Locke, regarded as the Father of Liberalism and Marx, the Father of Marxism, had many conflicting ideas and philosophies but their works are deep seeded into modern politics we know today and are still widely disputed John Locke’s An essay of Human Understanding in 1689. One of its main concepts is that knowledge is gained by experienceRead MoreKarl Marx : A German Influential Philosopher And One Of The Intellectual Fathers Of Communism1477 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrialized capitalism changes the very nature of an individual’s labor from that of creation to that of a form of exploitation. Marx developed his theory of alienation to reveal the human activity that dominates a society. He showed how, although aspects of the society we live in appear natural and independent it’s because they are the results of past human actions which relates to Lawrence’s work on modernity. He further explained that not only human action in the past created the modern world, butRead MoreCapitalism and Proletariats945 Words   |  4 Pages Critiques of social contract theories abound, even including criticisms from social contract theorists themselves, such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau. John Locke’s social contract theory remains one of the prominent theories to this day, and includes the idea that a thing owned in common can be obtained by adding one’s labor to it. Critics of social contract theories aren’t simply seeking to negate the theories of social contract theories, but in many cases are seeking to enhance them and show howRead MoreEssay about Critique of the Communist Manifesto861 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, and are still subjected for debate. In John Lockes Second Treatise on Government, Lockes reasoning with property, gives an indirect argument to some of Marxs ideas while supporting others. The Communist Manifesto is the written attempt to explain the goals of the Communism. It begins by claiming that all historical progress has been derived from class struggles and how these struggles have lead to the current state of society. The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from theRead MoreThe Intellectual Tradition Of Political Economy1692 Words   |  7 PagesTraditions in Political Economy i) In what significant ways does modern liberalism break from classical liberalism s conceptualization of the market? In your answer, be sure to focus on the principles of classical and modern liberalism, as well as key 20th-century intellectual developments in each tradition. The definitional conceptualization of the five premises of political economy underscores the differences classical and modern liberalism. These premises include human nature, society, governmentRead MoreJohn Locke : An Influential Philosopher845 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke was perhaps one of the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Second Treatise of Government, John Locke discusses the move from a state of nature and perfect freedom to a then governed society in which authority is given to a legislative and executive power. His major ideas included liberalism and capitalism, state of nature, state of war and the desire to protect one’s property. In his Second Treatise on Government Locke focus’ on liberalism capitalismRead MoreHuman reason has not always been a presence in our daily lives. Doing the right thing, being1200 Words   |  5 Pagesshed its good grace on more modern societies. For many centuries, constant war and the reconstruction to nations, countries, and empires led to the rise and fall of many different leaders and in tow their governments. Within such societies, political spokesmen like Machiavelli, Locke, and Marx, interpret their ideas to the people, which still remain significant to this day. One of their main focuses was to raise awareness, on their ideas on trust and human reason. While Locke and Marx urge us to haveRead MoreJohn Locke And Karl Marx On Private Property1389 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion. John Locke and Karl Marx are two important philosophers who analysed the concept of private property and how they believe it should be used. They both use their understanding of the law of natu re to construct their views on private property. Through this essay, Locke’s Two Treatises of Government and Marx’s The Marx - Engels Reader will be compared in an attempt to figure if humans have a right to private property and its reasons for it. Through the Two Treatises of Government, Locke discussesRead MoreShould Slave Contracts be Legal?1278 Words   |  6 Pageswithout coercion are justified in a free society. The philosophies that best illustrate this moral idea are Robert Nozick’s theory of libertarianism and Fredrick Douglass’s theory of coerced slavery; and it is best negated by John Stuart Mill’s theory of utilitarianism and John Locke’s theory of classical libertarianism. Robert Nozick’s theory of libertarianism does specifically affirm non-coerced slave contracts, however Nozick best describes his reasoning in his work Anarchy State and Utopia, claimingRead MoreEssay on The Natural Ways of Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau1207 Words   |  5 Pages but rather a plethora of concepts surrounding the idea. With the rise of capitalism, social structure is reformed; it is during this rise in the early seventeenth and eighteenth century, that John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau introduce their varying opinions surrounding man in nature. The western philosophers mainly concern themselves with the concept of the social contract. Rousseau, Hobbes, and Locke begin with the conception of the individual, because in the natural state,

In The Midst Of Worrying About The Consequences Our Economy,

In the midst of worrying about the consequences our economy, women, and humanity may face if Donald Trump were to become President, a critical topic that this country has used for decades to hinder particular demographic groups received less attention. That topic is education, the reason it is now a major issue and has entered the conversation of various social groups is because President Donald Trump and the Senate has entrusted the crucial role of secretary of Education to Betsy DuVos, a millionaire from Michigan. At first, many were joyous to see Donald Trump electing a woman for a position considering his consistent patriarchal attitude toward women and his decision to have primarily white men in his cabinet. After all, when we put†¦show more content†¦13). Therefore, 20% of a student’s year is sacrificed to mere memorization. Furthermore, standardized testing hold all kinds of students to the same standard, which is good, but not when these students each learn differently. For the students that are hindered by poverty or the inability to perform well on tests, their schools receive less funding so they are punished for being put into a bad situation. 2. The two main policy issues in urban education related to the two themes I mentioned are the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act of 2008 and the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). The Disability act prohibits discrimination based on disabilities in areas that receive Federal funding. The reason this act is important is because through privatization a loop hold has been found. Charter schools are public schools that are controlled independently making them like private schools. For instance, in Michigan where DeVos played a major role in the charter schools program, for-profit companies run the charters schools and she donated $1 million to lawmakers that helped oppose new oversight of charters (Carey, 2016). Charter schools receive their funding based on their test scores so they do not seek out students that may hinder their scores, like students with disabilities, so these kids may be ignored or taken out of charter schools (Ravitch, 2014, p.160). Consequently, this acts as a loophole to disability discrimination that must be fixed. 3. Popular media,Show MoreRelatedYour Country Is in a Recession. You Feel That a Policy of Exchange Rate Depreciation Will Stimulate Aggregate Demand and Bring the Country Out of the Recession.2209 Words   |  9 PagesAustraland out of recession. The process of depreciating the currency will be explained as well as possible ramifications of this policy. Alternative options to increase aggregate demand will also be explored. A recession is technically when an economy has experienced two successive quarters of negative gross domestic product (GDP) growth. For this to happen the total amount of goods and services produced by a country must contract on a quarter by quarter basis for six months or more. (http://newsRead MoreThe Book Thief Opens The Story With The Idea Of Death2027 Words   |  9 Pagessociety. Humanity is a yin yang. Such balance of beauty and destruction is needed for humanity to continue in a way where we can appreciate and feel sorrow. Humans adapt and that is the total essence of the yin yang or humanity which is adapting to our life in a way where we can live in beauty or destruction. That there is no beauty without destruction and no destruction without beauty that being the case, the swastika meant good and hope for 90% of Germany and destruction for the 10%. The courseRead MoreThird World Country - Ethiopia4637 Words   |  19 PagesChan/Son 1 James Chan Michael Son Fr. A. Fogarty, S.J. Catholic Social Ethics 5C 12 December 2005 Ethiopia, What a Country The dictionary states that a third world country is a developing nation in the midst of Africa, Asia, or also Latin America. The country of Ethiopia is described as a third world country due to its great poverty rate. This country has a peculiar land layout and is ranked 16th in the world with its population. Ethiopia is a country with interesting cultural ways and rich withRead MoreDollar to Fall as World Currency12311 Words   |  50 PagesWARNING: What you are about to see is controversial, and may be offensive to some audiences. Viewer discretion is advised. Hello. My name is Porter Stansberry. A little over ten years ago I founded Stansberry Associates Investment Research. It has become one of the largest and most recognized investment research companies in the world, serving hundreds of thousands of subscribers in more than 120 countries. You may know of our firm because of the work we did over the last severalRead MoreEnvironment: Energy Development and Environmental Problems11602 Words   |  47 Pagestechnological know-how and financial means to deal with environmental catastrophe and to research possible alternative energy solutions. It is also the rich nations who are able to most help the developing nations when it comes to coping with the consequences of global warming. | It is the developing nations who hold the key to solving environmental problems because they make up most of the world’s population and control most of the world’s resources. This means that they have the potential abilityRead MoreInside the Meltdown49737 Words   |  199 Pagesbeing head of FDIC during another grand crisis? It s a very important place to be right now. We re getting a lot of media attention, and I think that s positive because I think the FDIC is all about public confidence. That s how we maintain the stability with people having confidence in our brand and our insurance guarantee, and I think we ve done that fairly successfully. We have seen a lot of stability. People are keeping their money in banks, which is good. ... I think we ll be judged by howRead MoreCollective Behavior11901 Words   |  48 Pagessocial movements. A listing of such nouns is descriptively accurate. Yet what binds these things together? Why are elements included or excluded? Would a marching band be included? What about a labor dispute in a context where workers have the right to strike as part of their agreement with management? What about an orderly crowd watching the construction of a large office building? Is a weekly church revival meeting with the same participants an example of collective behavior? What if the numberRead MoreCollective Behavior11916 Words   |  48 Pagessocial movements. A listing of such nouns is descriptively accurate. Yet what binds these things together? Why are elements included or excluded? Would a marching band be included? What about a labor dispute in a context where workers have the right to strike as part of their agreement with management? What about an orderly crowd watching the construc tion of a large office building? Is a weekly church revival meeting with the same participants an example of collective behavior? What if the numberRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagespage intentionally left blank Preface C hanges in the global business environment continue unabated. The global financial crisis and economic recession have challenged some assumptions about globalization and economic integration, but they have also underscored the interconnected nature of global economies. Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and cultural environments persist. The challenges for international managementRead MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 Pagesboundaries. Communication is faster and more available than ever. The development of transportation as well, has increased face-to-face contact with people from different cultural backgrounds immensely b. These developments have affected the world economy. The business world is becoming more international and interrelated. c. Widespread population migrations have changed the demographics of several nations and new intercultural identities and communities have been born. d. The development of

Black By Popular Demand, Perception, And Racial Profiling...

Black by Popular Demand â€Å"Perception† an editorial cartoon Johnathan Edwards created in 2012, speaks volumes to how black men are stereotyped in America. No matter how much success a black man achieves he will always be viewed as a â€Å"thug† in the eyes of society. The editorial cartoon features a young black man with his backpack, iPhone, and soda. The young man is being observed though glasses that see things from a different perspective, not actuality. â€Å"Perception† appeals to African American culture. â€Å"Perception† was created to draw awareness to stereotyping and racial profiling of black men. It’s time for society wake up and open their eyes as to how black men are perceived. The purpose of â€Å"Perception† is to inform society on racial stereotypes and that it continues to plague America. Only ten words displayed in the image, but it captures the story of every Africa American man in America. In the image viewers see a young black male carrying his backpack, iPhone and drinking a soda. Edwards drew the stereotypical black man with big lips and a big nose. The young man’s pants are sagging and he’s wearing an over-sized T-shirt. He’s standing there minding his business while being thoroughly examined. He’s being observed through lenses that portray black men to be a menace to society. There is a tag attached to the glasses that state â€Å"White Vision Glasses†. Another African Americans hand holds up the glasses; viewers can now see his backpack turns into two bags labeled asShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement2959 Words   |  12 Pagesand discrimination against blacks in America, not only in the workplace, but also in the criminal justice system, the government, housing, and countless other establishmen ts. One cannot describe America without slavery, the Civil Rights Movement, and other racially motivated movements. Race (and racism, unfortunately) is what makes America, America. For this essay, I will be exploring the question: Is there still a racial issue in America, predominantly, against blacks? Also, I will be exploringRead MoreRacial Profiling in the US3466 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿OUTLINE Thesis: Historical hostility and the bias social and criminal justice system against the Black minority has been a major cause of obstacle in achieving a social status in United States. Introduction Problem Statement Literature Review Blacks and Slavery Blacks and the Social Justice System Blacks and Criminal Justice System Conclusion References RACISM AND DISCRIMINATION IN BLACK Introduction The story of A Raisin in the Sun  is fundamentally concerning visions, as the majorRead MoreRacial Profiling And Gender Profiling1911 Words   |  8 Pages Racial Profiling Issues When we hear about a Chicano/a, Hispanic, Latino, or of a Mexican-American who lives in the United States we usually think about immigration, poverty, or maybe the American dream but what we don’t tend to think about is Racial Profiling. When in reality it is happening to not only the black communities but to the Chicano/a, Hispanic, Latino, etc. communities. It is an issue that expands from human life to role models that consist from Disney movies or dollsRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration During The Age Of Colorblindness By Michelle Alexander3956 Words   |  16 Pagesalso a story of black survival and resilience. The Jim Crow era lasted nearly a century because of the federal government and there is still work to be done today. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, by Michelle Alexander, is a book about the discrimination of African Americans in today s society. One of Alexander s main points is the War on Drugs and how young A frican American males are targeted and arrested due to racial profiling. Racial profiling, discriminationRead MoreUtilization Of The Situational Approach1249 Words   |  5 PagesUtilization of the situational approach to leadership gave him the ability to help his followers navigate difficult and intimidating encounters. â€Å"The premise of this theory is that different situations demand different kinds of leadership†. (Northouse 93) Permanently altering White perceptions enough to allow African Americans the rights necessary to be equal to them was no easy task. His followers needed to be given the confidence necessary to stand up for their rights at all times and against anyoneRead MoreThe For The Home Office3173 Words   |  13 Pagesmotivated by a hostility or prejudice, based on a person’s race or perceived race†. The definition of race has been widely contested by different academics such as Omi and Winant (1986) who developed the Racial Formation theor y, a theory that claimed that race is something that is fluid, where the racial order is organized and enforced by the continuity and reciprocity between micro-level and macro-level of social relations (p.67), which suggest that race is determined by how we interact with othersRead MoreMalcolm X As A Transformational Leader2159 Words   |  9 PagesFrom his troubled childhood to his politically powerful movement for Black equality, Malcolm Little, later known as Malcolm X, evolved into a transformational leader. The effects of his leadership were felt around the world during the 1960s. Americans were faced with great uncertainty during this time. For all minority groups in the United States, politics, the government and its laws, and society as a whole were changing drastically. In response to years of oppression, a collection of concernedRead MorePolice Misconduct And Criminal Crime3045 Words   |  13 Pagesabuse of authority. Within these forms lie actions of delinquency, which can include, but are not limited to police brutality, illegal stops, or taking advantage of business owners in exchange of a blind eye, mooching, favoritism, prejudice and racial profiling, extortion, or perjury. Misconduct among police officers can also include negligence and carelessness. While ending police misconduct is crucial, it has proven difficult because of the challenge of defining what constitutes as misconduct, andRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 Pagesexercise of autonomy and self-government 5.6.3 Limitations on access to justice 5.6.4 Racial profiling and ethnic stereotypes 5.7 Manifestations of ethnic discrimination in the political sphere 5.7.1 Unequal relations with the State 5.7.2 Lack of access to State posts 5.7.3 Limited political participation 49 52 53 54 54 57 58 58 59 60 60 61 61 62 64 66 66 66 67 68 6 Demands of Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendents 70 7 Evaluation of actions adopted byRead MoreThe Origin, Development and Significance of Human Rights10255 Words   |  42 Pagesenhance human agency and declared to be universal in character, in some sense equally claimed for all human beings. It is a common observation that human beings everywhere demand the realization of diverse values or capabilities to ensure their individual and collective well-being. It also is a common observation that this demand is often painfully frustrated by social as well as natural forces, resulting in exploitation, oppression, persecution, and other forms of deprivation. Deeply rooted in these

Location Based Mobile Learning

Question: Discuss about the Report for Location Based Mobile Learning. Answer: Literature review: 1. Traditional learning methods of location-based learning: Aala Alkhafaj (2016) mentioned that traditional learning methodology is a mobile technology that can be helpful for the user to learn about anything easily. If someone has a smart phone and high-speed internet connection then he can use the location-based learning system very easily. So many platforms accept to use the traditional GPS-based learning system. With the help of this system the user can be pinpointed by the tracking system and he can get information related to to the topic he needed. There are so many data development companies, which are currently using this system to distribute the knowledge base of different subjects (Bonnin, 2009). 2. Problems of traditional learning methods: Brown et al. (2015) mentioned that traditional learning method is a method by which a person can learn about anything with the help of books or written journals. However, these methods have some limitations to using. Students can read and learn from mobile based learning system. It will be also helpful for the teachers to monitor the progress of the students. On the other hand, location based learning system have no limit of knowledge. Anyone can use the internet and can know the details of the subject. He can also learn the additional thing if he wants to know more. Location-based learning system is not limited like traditional learning methods (Caball, 2009). 3. Learning approaches that use GPS in learning: Fernandez-Lopez (2013) said that traditional learning system needs a place to talk and books to understand the method of the knowledge. However, modern techniques can use mobile to learn more than that processes. In modern techniques, the location-based learning system has the proper way of getting the best result on the go. The task model need to design and implemented properly to create a prototype system. Later it needed to be tested and deployed. The system need to run on both android and iOS systems. User can learn more with the help of a mobile and they can get additional support from the GPS system to learn from the environment. Mainly they use universal framework for this system (Ghani et al. 2016). 4. How these methods are helpful to solve the problem of traditional approaches: Gong (2016) mentioned that traditional approach is a slow and limited way of learning. The modern way is easy to use anywhere and that need to maintain the best way to learn more in the shortest period. As a result, the user can access the mobile from anywhere and that is very helpful in learning new methodologies. This system needs a stakeholders contribution to get the best result. The stakeholder must be experienced enough in GPS programming. The developer must be a high level programmer to develop this system. Students can get the information from anywhere and they can easily use them to learn new things. They can also hear the audio and video to understand the methods so easily. He needs only one GPS activated the device and high-speed internet connection (Hwang et al. 2011). 5. Strength and limitations of the learning approach that are using GPS: Ishikawa et al. (2008) mentioned that a GPS (Global positioning system) could help the user to understand his location and getting the information from the environmental system. A strong system can be helpful for the user to get information easily and quickly. Students can easily work on the task like studying and getting knowledge on the different subjects like history, environmental science or any other specified subject. It will be very helpful for a student if he is new to a location. The disadvantage of this method is that the user has to carry the phone or GPS enabled a device with him (Kearney et al. 2012). 6. Tool to measure the effectiveness of learning: Kukulska-Hulme Traxler (2005) said that there are so many tools to measure the effectiveness of learning. These tools can measure the learning outcome of a student to understand the quality of the learning. TUgeowiki is a tool that can be used in this system to measure the quality of the study material and the learning effectiveness. In addition, the tool can help the user to make sure how to develop a better learning system for the students. It can also help the student to create an application design, summery and outlook. In traditional learning system, the student`s progress cannot be measured or tracked by the user. However, it is possible in modern GPS system (Kukulska-Hulme, 2009). Figure 1: Matrix of GPS mobile Learning Source: (Created by self) 7. Test of students knowledge, skill and performance: Li Zhao (2008) mentioned that with the help of modern techniques and tools the outcome of learning can be measured by the user. They can use a GPS system to trace their students and their interest. The user can use different tools to get the expected result. On the other hand, the user needs to understand the learning methodology and the process of the learning. That will be helpful for the user to understand the knowledge, skills, and performance of each student separately. With the help of this technology the students progress can be measure by the teachers so easily. Mobile based learning system can also make sure that this system need to upgrade with the help of object orientated programming language like JAVA. Traditional learning system does not have these facilities. However, the system needs to develop more to get an accurate result (Ma Chen, 2010). 8. The effectiveness of this application: Martin Ertzberger (2013) mentioned that this application could be used to understand the learning methodology and the quality of the work to make sure that the user gets the additional information from any learning system. Figure 1: Framework of Mobile Learning System Source: (Created by self) With the help of a mobile learning framework a students need to understand the critical use of the system. It is an easy system to run on any platform like android or iOS. Students can easily use the system to make a best approach to get more knowledge with the help of mobile learning system. This system need to be tested several times by the software developers and stakeholders. Students and teachers can give their feedback to the developer to develop the system. They can use the high-speed internet connection to make sure they can have the required result (Motiwalla, 2007). Reference list: Aala S. A. Alkhafaj, F. (2016). Smart Ambient: Development of Mobile Location Based System to Support Informal Learning in the Cultural Heritage Domain. . 2014 IEEE 14th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies , 774-776. Bonnin, J. M. (Ed.). (2009).Mobile Wireless Middleware: Operating Systems and Applications. Second International Conference, Mobilware 2009, Berlin, Germany, April 28-29, 2009. Proceedings(Vol. 7). Springer Science Business Media. Brown, E. (2011). Education in the wild: Contextual and Location-based mobile learning in action. Nottingham: Tellar Alpine Rendez-Vous. Brown, E., Borner, D., Sharples, M., Glahn, C., Specht, M. (2010). Location based and contextual mobile learning. Deliverable Contribution Small Scale Study . Brown, T. H., Van der Merwe, H. J. (Eds.). (2015).The Mobile Learning Voyage-From Small Ripples to Massive Open Waters: 14th World Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning, MLearn 2015, Venice, Italy, October 17-24, 2015, Proceedings(Vol. 560). Springer. Caball, S. (Ed.). (2009).Architectures for Distributed and Complex M-Learning Systems: Applying Intelligent Technologies: Applying Intelligent Technologies. IGI Global. Fernandez-Lopez, A., Rodriguez-Fortiz, M. J., RodrGuez-Almendros, M. L., MartNez-Segura, M. J. (2013). Mobile learning technology based on iOS devices to support students with special education needs.Computers Education,61, 77-90. Ghani, I., Jawawi, D.N.A. , Dorairaj, S., Sidky, A. (2016) Emerging Innovations in Agile Software Development. Hershey PA: Information Science Reference Gong, Z., Chiu, D. K., Zou, D. (Eds.). (2016).Current Developments in Web Based Learning: ICWL 2015 International Workshops, KMEL, IWUM, LA, Guangzhou, China, November 5-8, 2015, Revised Selected Papers(Vol. 9584). Springer. Hwang, G. J., Chang, H. F. (2011). A formative assessment-based mobile learning approach to improving the learning attitudes and achievements of students.Computers Education,56(4), 1023-1031. Ishikawa, T., Fujiwara, H., Imai, O., Okabe, A. (2008). Wayfinding with a GPS-based mobile navigation system: A comparison with maps and direct experience.Journal of Environmental Psychology,28(1), 74-82. Kearney, M., Schuck, S., Burden, Kand Aubusson, P (2012). Viewing Mobile Learning from A Pedagogical Perspective, Centre for Research in Learning and Change, 20 Kukulska-Hulme, A. Traxler, J. (2005).Mobile learning: A handbook for educators and trainers. London: Routledge Press. Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2009). Will mobile learning change language learning?.Recall,21(02), 157-165. Li, F., Zhao, J. (2008).Advances in Web Based Learning-ICWL 2008: 7th International Conference, Jinhua, China, August 20-22, 2008, Proceedings (Vol. 5145). Springer Science Business Media. Ma, M. Y., Chen, C. W. (2010).Mobile Multimedia Processing. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Martin, F., Ertzberger, J. (2013). Here and now mobile learning: An experimental study on the use of mobile technology.Computers Education,68, 76-85. Motiwalla, L. F. (2007). Mobile learning: A framework and evaluation.Computers education,49(3), 581-596.

Choose one of the following readings from the first module book free essay sample

The concept of creativity is very complex and could be defined in several ways with different approaches that could overlap and build on each other; they may also contrast and conflict. Creativity is an all pervasive feature of everyday language that is not simply a property of exceptional people, but an exceptional property of all people (Carter 2004, p. 13). It is basic to a wide variety of different language uses, from everyday advertising language and slogans to the most elaborated of literary texts. The variability of the word creativity then suggests that the plural term creativities may be preferable in defining it. (Carter, p. 54) argue that creativity is best understood by means of clines and with reference to social contexts by referring, thus building and developing Csikszentmihalyi’s theory that what is estimated to be literary or what is valued as creative either seen as ordinary or extraordinary is relative to the contexts in which it is used and to the values of those that shares in its use as both producers and consumers. As well as using the notion of clines to measure the relative degrees of creativity in language in relation to different goals, different uses and different values. Because the existing studies of creativity as a linguistic phenomenon was based mainly on written artefacts, researchers in applied linguists have proved â€Å"that the same kind of language creativity and artistry found in art and literature can as well be found in the communication practices of everyday life† (p.1) which could be used to construct identity and manage relationships with others, Focusing on the social, cultural and critical dimensions of creativity the book gathered together theories and insight from of poetics, stylistics, sociolinguistics, New Literacy Studies and social history. Furthermore, a sociocultural approach to understand how language creativity works in a range of different contexts, from everyday conversation and internet chat to letter writing in prison etc,, was established. All thes e features and techniques that can be associated with poetry or any other forms of literature is what (Carter in Swann, 2006, p.29) refers to as ‘literary properties’ To recognize and appreciate better creativity Carter distinguishes three models of literariness namely: inherency, sociocultural and cognitive (ibis, p. 10) that could either be used separately or combined together. These models are not necessarily mutually exclusive or even completely distinct as one can contribute to another as something can have a cognitive effect because of the way it plays with inherent properties. (E. g. messing around with the form of language could be seen as creative either on the inherency or cognitive model). Note: Linguistic form could be seen as textual and contextual approach to the study of creativity in language. INHERENCY approach see creativity as residing in certain formal properties of language where language is regarded as distinct from more practical uses of language in that language itself. Inherency is just looking at the text itself and nothing beyond it. It takes a textual approach and formally identifies creativity in the language e. g. metaphor and rhyme, while the other models are much more contextual. (Carter, example 3-5, p.31, 32) illustrates how speakers can create new meanings by means of reformulation of what have been conventionally described in linguistics as immutably fixed chunks of language that could be referred to as â€Å"morphological inventiveness†. E. g. There are lot of creative stuff around eating; Swallow your pride, eat humble pie etc SOCIOCULTURAL approach sees literariness as socially and culturally determined and since what one thinks is often based on his or her sociocultural background, customs, beliefs, values, language is therefore all part of what shapes individuals identity and reality. Sociocultural approach also reveals that society and culture shape cognition. An example that shows a sociocultural approach is (Besnier in Toolan, 2006, p. 144) during the Miss Galaxy peagant, majority of the contestants during interview although given the choice to answer in English or Tongan choose the latter. (Carter, DVD clip 1) argues that Creativity always emerges from a particular context, a particular social environment and that the more we know about that social environment the better we are able to study it. A cultural knowledge is needed for wordplay and humour to be at its most effective and have impact on people, in the case of a following joke involving a public announcement at an Airport in which the British considered the Irish to be of inferior intellect and common sense â€Å"British Airway flight 218 is departing gate no. 10 at 13. 35 and Aer Lingus Flight 931departing when the little hand is on number four and the big hand is on two† (Carter 2004, p. 21) Noted that Aer Lingus is the national airline of Ireland. COGNITIVE approach is somehow different as it relates to mental processes rather than to the properties of the texts or to how language is used. It influences our thinking, especially when we read a novel and how it touches us psychologically or how we identify with a piece of music. The cognitive approach lay emphasis on the effect a piece has on the reader as opposed to just looking at the piece itself, as inherency would focus more on. Cognitive is less about creativity being inherent in the language but more about their being a base of ‘everyday’ language metaphor on which creativity builds (Carter, 2004 p.71). E. g. – She’s been starved of affection for too long â€Å"hungry for love†. (Gibbs in Swann, 2006, p. 11) argues that human language and human understanding are often metaphorical and that literary metaphor builds on and extends everyday metaphorical concepts. E. g. -cognitive approach in schools enables students to gather information in a way that makes it meaningful to them and which they can relate to what they study, learning guiding principles enables students to remember particular details that lead them to be able to solve problems. All Carter’s models of literariness fit within all stories either short or tall tales: The inherency approach works as stories are easily identifiable, and often take on a defined form. The sociocultural approach can be applied as the creativity of stories can be socially and culturally determined, so also the cognitive approach as some stories can have psychological effects. (Norrick in Toolan, 2006, p. 75, 76) discussed further how stories need not be new to have a range of interactional functions, such as affirming shared values or solidarity. Due to recent interest in spoken discourse CANCODE, Carter reveals a number of characteristic features of spoken discourse like (punning and playing with sound, inventing new words morphological inventiveness, echoing and converging, pattern re-forming and pattern-reinforcing, playing with structure, and features/techniques such as repetition, metaphor, rhyme, rhythm) as creative. Firstly, he emphasized that they are not everyday or common, rather they are poetic and are extraordinary with natural qualities of spoken discourse for everyone and not just for the creative genius like Shakespeare etc He went further that verbal play with language like (punning / extended metaphors / echoing / converging / morphological inventiveness) are most of time used for humorous purposes and to bring people closer together but sometimes could deliberately be used to challenge someone or to insult someone. He continued that this sort of linguistic creativity and inventiveness is contextually embedded as far as it depends to a measurable degree on social context /social relationship. Carter also reveals that creativity involves both OVERT pattern reforming forms as well as COVERT pattern reinforcing forms and lastly, confirmed that creativity is a frequent, but not exceptional feature of everyday language use and that creativity is also a common practice to share pleasure and convergence in and through language choice and interaction. Therefore some of the definitions of literary language may need to be revised. So whether a text is ‘creative’ can differ, depending on the analytical approach taken. All these points are what Carter believes he has proven in his reading which in turn is the conclusion he has come to through examining the CANCODE. His work on everyday creativity based on the study of examples from CANCODE corpus of spoken English (Carter, DVD clip 1) talks about how CANCODE is used to gather evidence and how it help us better understand how spoken language works, especially vocabulary and grammar in spoken language. By studying corpus we are exploring creativity which makes it possible to have lots of words possible, since it is designed in such way as to give us some broad socio-linguistic information about the speakers, E. g. revealing the gender of the speaker, their age, the region of the country from which they come, that’s in the UK, the social background and the social class of the speaker. It also enables us to access information about the context, so we know what the setting is. E. g.-, girls talking, students talking in a flat shared by them on a Sunday afternoon, it gives us that type of information (Carter, 2006, example 10, p. 35). Although Carter gives no information about gender balance in his samples or about other social factors such as class and ethnicity, making it impossible to consider social, cultural and contextual factors that might affect the types of creativity, I still find his argument persuasive that artful language is pervasive in everyday talk from the use of evidence collected in the corpus that credit it (Swann, p.9). Meanwhile Swann questions repetitions as being creative, so also (Tannen in Swann, 2006, p. 9) that suggest that it comes from a basic human drive to imitate and repeat. Even (Carter in Swann, 2006, p. 34) admits that pattern-reinforcing choices, such as repetition, are less creative. (1593 words)